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Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses and the Mission of the Church

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Revelation 11 is one of the more mysterious and symbol-heavy chapters in Scripture. It’s filled with prophetic imagery: a temple being measured, two witnesses clothed in sackcloth, fire from their mouths, and global celebration at their death. But beneath all the symbolism lies a powerful and relevant message for the church today—especially for those of us trying to live faithfully in a world that often resists the truth.

The chapter opens with John being given a measuring rod and instructed to measure the temple, the altar, and the worshipers. In the context of apocalyptic literature, measuring isn’t about architecture—it’s about protection. Echoing Ezekiel’s vision of the temple, this act symbolizes God’s protection over His people, the “temple” not being a physical building but the body of believers. But there’s a sobering distinction: while the inner court is protected, the outer court is left exposed to be trampled by the nations. This tells us something vital about the Christian life—we are safe from God’s wrath through the atonement of Jesus, but we are not immune from persecution by the world.

The two witnesses, then, represent the Church in its prophetic role. Rooted in the Old Testament tradition that requires two witnesses for a testimony to be valid (Deut. 19:15), these witnesses are empowered to proclaim truth with boldness. Their resemblance to Moses and Elijah—shutting the sky, turning water to blood, striking the earth with plagues—reminds us that our call to witness is both priestly and prophetic. The Church is a royal priesthood, charged with speaking the truth even when the world doesn’t want to hear it.

And it doesn’t. The chapter tells us plainly that the witnesses will be killed. The world celebrates their death, exchanging gifts in mockery. But the story doesn’t end there. After three and a half days—a symbolic period of time indicating limitation—God breathes life back into them. They rise. The persecuted are vindicated. The Church is resurrected and glorified.

This is not just apocalyptic drama. It’s our story. The story of Jesus, and of every follower who dares to walk in his steps. Revelation 11 reminds us that faithful witness will provoke resistance. The truth often tastes sweet on the lips and bitter in the stomach (Rev. 10:9–10). But it’s worth proclaiming, because resurrection always follows death in God’s economy.

Our world needs prophetic churches—communities who are bold, biblical, loving, and unafraid. Revelation 11 doesn’t promise comfort. It promises purpose. It doesn’t say we won’t suffer. It says our suffering is not the end. In fact, the Church grows strongest in seasons of opposition. As Tertullian famously said, “The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church.”

Let’s be that kind of Church: measured by God, faithful to speak, unafraid to suffer, and certain of resurrection.

Reflection Questions:

  1. How does the distinction between the Church triumphant and Church militant shape the way you see your role as a believer?
  2. Have you ever felt resistance or persecution for standing firm in truth? How did you respond?
  3. What might it look like for you to be a “witness” in your everyday context?
  4. How can the vision of vindication and resurrection empower you to persevere?

Let us press on—not because the road is easy, but because the reward is sure.

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